| Family Apiaceae |
|
Poison Hemlock *
Conium maculatum Family: Apiaceae (CARROT). Generic common name: POISON HEMLOCK. Point Mugu State Park: Big Sycamore Canyon Trail, riparian woodland, April 2004. Characteristics: Non-Native, White, Small, Clusters, Simple, Herbaceous, Annual, Perennial, Early Spring, Late Spring. Note: Invasive exotic. |
|
Sweet Fennel *
Foeniculum vulgare Family: Apiaceae (CARROT). Other common names: biscuit root, fennel. Generic common name: FENNEL. Circle X Ranch: Yerba Buena Road shoulder, chaparral, June 2004. Characteristics: Non-Native, Yellow, Small, Clusters, Simple, Herbaceous, Perennial, Late Spring, Summer. Note: Invasive exotic. |
| Family Apocynaceae |
|
Periwinkle *
Vinca major Family: Apocynaceae (DOGBANE). Other common names: bigleaf periwinkle, greater periwinkle. Generic common name: PERIWINKLE. Backbone Trail between Zuma Ridge Trail and Kanan Trailhead: riparian woodland, April 2004. Characteristics: Non-Native, Blue, Large, Solitary, Simple, Herbaceous, Woody, Perennial, Early Spring, Late Spring. Note: Invasive exotic. |
| Family Asphodelaceae |
|
Onionweed *
Asphodelus fistulosus Family: Asphodelaceae (ALOE), Liliaceae (LILY). Other common names: false asphodel, asphodel. Generic common name: ASPHODEL. Malibu Creek State Park: Park Service access road, disturbed grassland, May 2006. Characteristics: Non-Native, White, Medium, Clusters, Simple, Herbaceous, Perennial, Late Spring. Note: Invasive exotic, NOXIOUS WEED. |
| Family Asteraceae |
|
Russian Knapweed *
Acroptilon repens Family: Asteraceae (SUNFLOWER). Other common names: hardheads. Generic common name: RUSSIAN KNAPWEED, HARDHEADS. Rancho Sierra Vista/Satwiwa: Near Equestrian parking lot, disturbed grassland, June 2005. Characteristics: Non-Native, Red, Medium, Solitary, Simple, Herbaceous, Perennial, Late Spring, Summer. Note: Invasive exotic, NOXIOUS WEED. |
|
Thoroughwort *
Ageratina adenophora Family: Asteraceae (SUNFLOWER). Other common names: eupatory, sticky snakeroot, croften weed. Generic common name: SNAKEROOT. Topanga State Park: Rustic Canyon Trail, oak woodland, Sept 2009. Characteristics: Non-Native, White, Medium, Clusters, Simple, Woody, Perennial, Winter, Early Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Fall. Note: Invasive exotic. |
|
Purple Star-thistle *
Centaurea calcitrapa Family: Asteraceae (SUNFLOWER). Other common names: red star-thistle. Generic common name: KNAPWEED, STAR-THISTLE. Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space: disturbed grassland, June 2006. Characteristics: Non-Native, Red, Medium, Solitary, Simple, Herbaceous, Annual, Late Spring. Note: Invasive exotic, NOXIOUS WEED. |
|
Yellow Star Thistle *
Centaurea solstitialis Family: Asteraceae (SUNFLOWER). Other common names: Barnaby's thistle. Generic common name: KNAPWEED, STAR-THISTLE. Westlake Blvd. disturbed road margin: chaparral, Sept 2004. Characteristics: Non-Native, Yellow, Medium, Solitary, Simple, Herbaceous, Annual, Late Spring, Summer. Note: Invasive exotic. |
|
Cardoon *
Cynara cardunculus ssp. cardunculus TJM1: Cynara cardunculus. Family: Asteraceae (SUNFLOWER). Other common names: artichoke thistle, artichoke. Generic common name: CYNARA. Arroyo Sequit: Arroyo Sequit Loop Trail, valley grassland, June 2004. Characteristics: Non-Native, Red, Large, Solitary, Simple, Herbaceous, Perennial, Late Spring. Note: Invasive exotic. |
|
German Ivy *
Delairea odorata TJM1: Senecio mikanioides. Family: Asteraceae (SUNFLOWER). Generic common name: CAPE IVY, GERMAN IVY. Topanga State Park: Los Liones Trail, chaparral, Nov 2006. Characteristics: Non-Native, Yellow, Small, Clusters, Simple, Woody, Perennial, Winter, Early Spring. Note: Invasive exotic. |
|
Garland Chrysanthemum *
Glebionis coronaria TJM1: Chrysanthemum coronarium. Family: Asteraceae (SUNFLOWER). Other common names: crown daisy, garland daisy. Generic common name: DAISY. Point Dume Natural Preserve: coastal sage scrub, March 2006. Characteristics: Non-Native, White, Yellow, Large, Solitary, Simple, Herbaceous, Annual, Early Spring, Late Spring, Summer. Note: Invasive exotic. |
| Family Brassicaceae |
|
Asian Mustard *
Brassica tournefortii Family: Brassicaceae (MUSTARD). Other common names: Sahara mustard. Generic common name: MUSTARD, TURNIP. Point Dume Natural Preserve: disturbed roadside, March 2006. Characteristics: Non-Native, Yellow, Small, Clusters, Odd, Herbaceous, Annual, Late Spring. Note: Invasive exotic. |
|
Perennial Peppergrass *
Lepidium latifolium Family: Brassicaceae (MUSTARD). Other common names: perennial pepperweed, broad leaved pepper grass, broadleaved pepperweed. Generic common name: PEPPERGRASS, PEPPERWORT, PEPPERWEED. Arroyo Sequit: entrance road shoulder, sage scrub, June 2004. Characteristics: Non-Native, White, Small, Clusters, Odd, Simple, Herbaceous, Perennial, Late Spring, Summer. Note: Invasive exotic. |
| Family Chenopodiaceae |
|
Southern Russian Thistle *
Salsola australis TJM1: Salsola tragus. Family: Chenopodiaceae (GOOSEFOOT). Generic common name: RUSSIAN THISTLE. Rancho Sierra Vista/Satwiwa: Big Sycamore Canyon Trail, valley grassland, July 2004. Characteristics: Non-Native, Green, Red, Small, Clusters, Simple, Herbaceous, Annual, Late Spring, Summer. Frequently confused with Salsola tragus the "Tumbleweed" form, which is less common in the SMM NRA. |
| Family Euphorbiaceae |
|
Terracina Spurge *
Euphorbia terracina TJM1: Not Listed. Family: Euphorbiaceae (SPURGE). Other common names: Geraldton carnation weed. Generic common name: SPURGE. Solstice Canyon: TWR Loop Trail, chaparral, June 2004. Characteristics: Non-Native, Yellow, Green, Small, Clusters, Simple, Herbaceous, Perennial, Winter, Early Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Fall. Note: Invasive exotic. |
| Family Fabaceae |
|
Spanish Broom *
Spartium junceum Family: Fabaceae (PEA). Other common names: gorse. Generic common name: BROOM. Circle X Ranch: Yerba Buena Road shoulder, chaparral, March 2004. Characteristics: Non-Native, Yellow, Large, Clusters, Odd, Woody, Perennial, Early Spring, Late Spring. Note: Invasive exotic. |
| Family Poaceae |
|
Giant Reed *
Arundo donax Family: Poaceae (GRASS). Other common names: giant cane. Generic common name: GIANT REED. Point Mugu State Park: maintenance area near PCH, July 2009. Characteristics: Non-Native. Note: Invasive exotic. |
|
Cheat Grass *
Bromus tectorum Family: Poaceae (GRASS). Other common names: downy brome. Generic common name: BROME. Paramount Ranch, March 2009. Characteristics: Non-Native. Note: Invasive exotic. |
|
Uruguayan Pampas Grass *
Cortaderia selloana Family: Poaceae (GRASS). Other common names: pampas grass. Generic common name: PAMPAS GRASS. PCH road margin: coastal sage scrub, Sept 2009. Characteristics: Non-Native. Note: Invasive exotic. |
|
Fountain Grass *
Pennisetum setaceum Family: Poaceae (GRASS). Other common names: crimson fountaingrass. Generic common name: FOUNTAINGRASS. Point Mugu State Park: PCH disturbed road margin and bluffs, May 2006. Characteristics: Non-Native. Note: Invasive exotic. |
|
Harding Grass *
Phalaris aquatica Family: Poaceae (GRASS). Other common names: bulbous canarygrass. Generic common name: CANARYGRASS. Rancho Sierra Vista/Satwiwa: Wendy Trail, disturbed grassland, June 2006. Characteristics: Non-Native. Note: Invasive exotic. |
| Family Rosaceae |
|
Himalayan blackberry *
Rubus armeniacus TJM1: Rubus discolor. Family: Rosaceae (ROSE). Other common names: Himalaya-berry. Generic common name: BLACKBERRY, RASPBERRY. Rocky Oaks: west end beyond the Rocky Oaks Loop Trail, riparian woodland, June 2010. Characteristics: Non-Native, White, Red, Large, Clusters, Simple, Woody, Perennial, Late Spring. Note: Invasive exotic. |
| Family Simaroubaceae |
|
Tree of Heaven *
Ailanthus altissima Family: Simaroubaceae (QUASSIA, SIMAROUBA). Other common names: stink tree. Generic common name: AILANTHUS. Encinal Canyon Road: disturbed margin near chaparral, June 2009. Characteristics: Non-Native, White, Small, Clusters, Simple, Woody, Perennial, Late Spring. Note: Invasive exotic The flower forms include male, female, and perfect. Further, these can occur in various combinations on individuals. |